Somali medical interpreters
Real-time Somali medical interpretation for healthcare teams, on phones, tablets, and computers.
159,913 people in the U.S. speak Somali at home.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
Darker states have more Somali speakers; shading is logarithmic, relative to the state with the most speakers.
| State | Speakers |
|---|---|
| Minnesota | 64,480 |
| Ohio | 17,400 |
| Nebraska | 2,959 |
| Maine | 2,798 |
| North Dakota | 1,953 |
The 5 states with the most Somali speakers
State counts reflect the 15 most reported non-English languages in each state’s ACS table. States where Somali falls outside the top 15 are shown without shading; the national total includes every state.
Figures include Maay.
67,837
speakers of Somali speak English less than “very well”: the federal threshold for needing language assistance.
42%
of Somali speakers in the U.S. meet that limited-English definition.
64,480
people speak Somali at home in Minnesota alone.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
Meet Opalite.
Real-time AI medical interpretation in 150+ languages and dialects, connecting providers and patients in seconds.
- Works on the devices care teams already carry: phones, tablets, computers, and telehealth platforms
- Integrates with all EHRs
- Built for HIPAA-compliant healthcare
- SOC 2 Type II attested security controls
What to know when interpreting Somali
Every language has grammar that an interpreter must handle correctly. These are the Somali features that the fewest other languages in the world share, according to the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS).
Afro-Asiatic · Cushitic · Lowland East Cushitic · Africa
0.9%
of the world’s languages share this trait
Somali puts its question word in an unusual spot inside the sentence rather than at either end, so an interpreter must listen for it mid-line to know a question is being asked.
WALS 92A · Position of Polar Question Particles · Other position
2.3%
of the world’s languages share this trait
Somali marks “this” and “that” with an ending on the noun, so an interpreter must hear the ending to know which tablet is being pointed at.
WALS 88A · Order of Demonstrative and Noun · Demonstrative suffix
3.4%
of the world’s languages share this trait
Somali nouns change their endings across three cases to show their role in the sentence, so an interpreter reads the ending rather than the word order to tell who did what to whom.
How Somali is structured
- Word ordersubject, object and verb
- SOV
- Adpositionsprepositions or postpositions
- No dominant order
- Adjectivebefore or after the noun
- Noun-Adjective
- Demonstrativethis and that, before or after
- Demonstrative suffix
- Numeralnumber before or after the noun
- Numeral-Noun
- Genitivepossessor before or after
- No dominant order
- Relative clausebefore or after the noun
- Noun-Relative clause
- Morphologyprefixing or suffixing
- Strongly suffixing
- Tonewhether pitch changes meaning
- Simple tone system
- Casesnumber of noun cases
- 3 cases
- Gendersnumber of noun genders
- Not coded
- Classifierscounting words for nouns
- Not coded
Source: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) 2013. WALS Online, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. Somali entry: wals.info SOM. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as WALS codes them; each links to its datapoint. The clinical readings are Opalite’s own inferences and are not part of WALS.
FAQs about Somali medical interpreters
Three states hold 53% of the nation’s Somali speakers, and Somali ranks in the published top-15 language tables of 5 states.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
Opalite uses the same underlying interpretation techniques for Somali as it does for Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese. In Opalite’s published validation study, those three languages were evaluated in clinical conversations, with over 90% fewer errors than certified medical interpreters across the conversations studied.
States where Somali is a top 15 non-English language
All statesTry Somali medical interpretation.
See a live conversation interpreted. Ask about setup and pricing.


