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Lao document translation

Clinical document translation into Lao for healthcare teams.

136,500 people in the U.S. speak Lao at home.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Lao speakers by state
StateSpeakers
Minnesota7,424
Tennessee6,231
Arkansas4,775
Iowa4,345
Kansas3,357
Rhode Island3,014

State counts reflect the 15 most reported non-English languages in each state’s ACS table. States where Lao falls outside the top 15 are shown without shading; the national total includes every state.

The ACS groups Lao with other Tai-Kadai languages; figures are for that full group.

66,550

speakers of Lao speak English less than “very well”: the federal threshold for needing language assistance.

49%

of Lao speakers in the U.S. meet that limited-English definition.

7,424

people speak Lao at home in Minnesota alone.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

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What to know when translating Lao

Every language has grammar that a translator must handle correctly. These are the Lao features that the fewest other languages in the world share, according to the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS).

Tai-Kadai · Kam-Tai · Eurasia

6.3%

of the world’s languages share this trait

Lao has a negative word that behaves partly like a verb, so a translator must recognize it as a denial rather than an action of its own.

WALS 112A · Negative Morphemes · Negative word, unclear if verb or particle

9.2%

of the world’s languages share this trait

Lao has no plural ending at all, so a translator must ask whether “tablet” means one or several.

WALS 33A · Coding of Nominal Plurality · No plural

9.4%

of the world’s languages share this trait

Lao places “not” between the subject and the verb, so the denial arrives before the action and a translator must carry it through the rest of the sentence.

WALS 144A · Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb · SNegVO

How Lao is structured

Word ordersubject, object and verb
SVO
Adpositionsprepositions or postpositions
Prepositions
Adjectivebefore or after the noun
Noun-Adjective
Demonstrativethis and that, before or after
Noun-Demonstrative
Numeralnumber before or after the noun
Noun-Numeral
Genitivepossessor before or after
Noun-Genitive
Relative clausebefore or after the noun
Noun-Relative clause
Morphologyprefixing or suffixing
Little affixation
Tonewhether pitch changes meaning
Not coded
Casesnumber of noun cases
Not coded
Gendersnumber of noun genders
Not coded
Classifierscounting words for nouns
Not coded

Source: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) 2013. WALS Online, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. Lao entry: wals.info LAO. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values are reproduced as WALS codes them; each links to its datapoint. The clinical readings are Opalite’s own inferences and are not part of WALS.

FAQs about Lao document translation

Three states hold 14% of the nation’s Lao speakers, and Lao ranks in the published top-15 language tables of 6 states.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Opalite offers Lao document translation using the same underlying language techniques that support its interpretation platform. Opalite’s published validation study evaluated spoken interpretation in Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese and reported over 90% fewer errors than certified medical interpreters across those clinical conversations.

States where Lao is a top 15 non-English language

All states

See Lao document translation.

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